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Varanus bitatawa is the third species of monitor lizard to be
recognised by science that belongs to the "Pandan Biawak" group, all of
which are of at least as great a conservation concern as the Komodo
dragon, but receive virtually none of the attention. Pandan Biawak occur
only in lowland dipterocarp forest. The first species (Varanus
olivaceus or Butaan) was discovered in 1845 and not seen alive by a
scientist until the late 1970s. The next species (Varanus mabitang or
Mabitang) was discovered in 2001 and in 2010 Varanus bitatawa (Butikaw
or Bitatawa) was described. Other species of frugivorous monitor lizards
may remain undescribed, but many may have gone extinct without ever
having been recognised.
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Butaan jump from incredible heights, land on the ground
with a huge crash and walk away uninjured. Jumps to the ground from 30m were
recorded by Auffenberg and our spool and line tracking suggests lizards
regularly jump from heights of 4-15m when they are unmolested. The amazing
jumping power of the butaan is undocumented in any other monitors lizard and
may be one more unique aspects of the Putras Biawak group.
